Category: Stone

Natural stone surfaces, such as marble, granite, terrazzo, and limestone, are beautiful, durable, and timeless. However, even the toughest stones are subject to wear and tear over time. Foot traffic, spills, scratches, and exposure to the elements can leave stone surfaces looking dull, scratched, or stained. That’s where professional stone restoration comes in.

If your once-lustrous floors or countertops have lost their shine, stone restoration can bring them back to life. Let’s explore how this transformative process works and the stunning results it can achieve.

1. What is Stone Restoration?

Stone restoration is a specialized process that involves cleaning, polishing, and repairing natural stone surfaces to restore them to their original appearance. Whether it’s countertops, floors, or walls, stone restoration can eliminate imperfections like scratches, stains, and etching, all while enhancing the stone’s natural beauty. Stone restoration can also include changing the finish from a high-polish to a satin finish, for example, and vice-versa.

It goes beyond regular cleaning or sealing – it’s about restoring the stone’s shine, texture, and structural integrity, often making it look better than new. This process is ideal for both residential and commercial spaces that rely on the timeless elegance of stone.

2. Common Issues with Stone Surfaces

Over time, natural stone can suffer from a range of common problems that diminish its appearance and durability:

• • Dullness: Stone surfaces, especially high-traffic areas like floors, can lose their original shine. Foot traffic, dust, and everyday wear leave a dull finish.
  • Stains and Etching: Acidic substances like coffee, wine, or lemon juice can cause etching on stone surfaces, leaving visible marks or dull spots.
  • Scratches: Moving furniture, dropping heavy objects, or abrasive cleaning tools can leave scratches and gouges on the stone.
  • Chips and Cracks: Even strong stones like granite and marble can develop chips or cracks over time, compromising their appearance and function.

These issues not only detract from the aesthetics of the stone but can also lead to long-term damage if left untreated. Stone restoration addresses these problems at their root.

3. The Stone Restoration Process: From Dull to Dazzling

Here’s a breakdown of the key steps in a typical stone restoration process:

• • Inspection and Assessment: A professional will evaluate the stone’s condition, looking for areas that need repair, polishing, or sealing. Understanding the type of stone and its specific issues is essential for selecting the right restoration method.
  • Deep Cleaning: Specialized cleaning solutions are used to remove embedded dirt, stains, and grime from the stone. This step prepares the surface for the polishing or repair work ahead.
  • Grinding and Honing: If the stone surface has deep scratches, etches, or unevenness, a professional will use diamond abrasives to grind and hone the stone. This removes the damaged outer layer and restores a smooth, uniform surface.
  • Polishing: After honing, the stone is polished to restore its natural shine. This process uses progressively finer abrasives to bring out the stone’s glossy, reflective surface.
  • Crack and Chip Repair: For damaged areas, fillers are used to repair cracks and chips, blending them with the surrounding stone to create a seamless finish.
  • Sealing and Protection: To protect the newly restored surface, a professional will apply a high-quality sealer. This protects against future staining and helps maintain the stone’s glossy finish for years to come.

4. Benefits of Professional Stone Restoration

Stone restoration offers more than just a visual upgrade – it provides several key benefits:

• • Enhanced Aesthetics: Restoration revitalizes the natural beauty of stone, bringing out its vibrant colors and intricate veining. A polished stone surface can dramatically enhance the overall look of a room.
  • Cost-Effective: Restoring stone is often far more affordable than replacing it. Professional restoration can make old, worn stone surfaces look brand new at a fraction of the cost of new installation.
  • Longevity: Stone restoration repairs minor damage and adds a protective layer, increasing the lifespan of your stone surfaces. This preventative care ensures that your stone remains strong and beautiful for years to come.
  • Increased Property Value: Restored stone surfaces can significantly improve the appeal of a home or business. Polished stone floors, countertops, and entryways create a luxurious impression that adds value to any space.

5. Why You Should Hire a Professional Stone Restoration Company

While some cleaning and polishing tasks can be done at home, professional stone restoration requires specialized tools, knowledge, and experience. Hiring a professional stone restoration company ensures:

• • Expertise: Professionals understand the unique properties of each type of stone and can tailor the restoration process accordingly. They know how to achieve the best results without damaging the stone.
  • Advanced Tools: Stone restoration requires professional-grade equipment, including diamond abrasives and high-quality polishers that produce a flawless finish.
  • Time and Efficiency: A professional can complete the restoration process quickly and efficiently, minimizing disruption to your daily routine.

6. When Should You Consider Stone Restoration?

If your stone surfaces look dull, stained, scratched, or chipped, it’s time to consider professional stone restoration. Regular maintenance such as sealing and cleaning can extend the time between restorations, but eventually, every stone surface benefits from a professional touch.

Conclusion

Stone restoration is a game-changer for anyone who wants to revive the beauty and longevity of their natural stone surfaces. From dull to dazzling, the transformation is remarkable, giving your floors, countertops, and other stone features a fresh, elegant look. If you want to enhance the appearance of your space while protecting your investment, professional stone restoration is the answer.

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By Fred Hueston. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

When it comes to cleaning natural stone surfaces, it is very important to choose the right cleaner—or more importantly NOT choose the wrong cleaner —to maximize your stone’s beauty and integrity.

Natural stones, such as granite, marble, limestone, and travertine, require special care due to their porous nature and susceptibility to damage from acidic or abrasive substances. You might hear what sounds like sage advice from your Aunt Lois to just use vinegar and water, or a mixture of baking soda and something, but those are common myths that could result in damage to your stone.

First, it is essential to avoid acidic cleaners, as they can erode the surface of stone. This includes vinegar, lemon juice, and any cleaners with high acidity levels. Acidic substances can etch the stone and cause permanent damage.

Instead, always opt for quality pH-neutral cleaners specifically formulated for natural stone. These cleaners effectively remove dirt, grime, and stains without compromising the integrity of the stone.

Avoid abrasive cleaners or scrubbing pads that can scratch the surface of the stone. Even seemingly soft materials like baking soda can be abrasive, so it’s best to be cautious and only choose gentle options.

You may hear for routine cleaning a mixture of mild dish soap and warm water is good to use. However, unless you rinse the stone very well, soap haze can build up and leave your surfaces dull over time.

In the case of stains, identify the type of stain and choose a cleaner designed to address that specific stain. For example, an oil-based stain may require a different approach than a water-based stain. Refer to our stain app or give us a call for specific instructions for treating stains safely and effectively.

Remember, regularly sealing natural stone surfaces helps protect them from stains and enhances their longevity. Consult with your stone care PRO to decide the proper sealing schedule for your specific type of natural stone.

Choosing quality, pH-neutral, stone-safe cleaners, will go a long way in preserving the beauty and durability of your natural stone surfaces.

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By Sharon Koehler. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

If you’ve found yourself worrying that your beautiful granite countertop is secretly poisoning you, you’re not alone. There’s been quite a bit of chatter over the years about the potential dangers of granite countertops, particularly concerning radon gas and bacteria. But how concerned should you be?

Let’s dive into the facts so you can put those fears to rest and continue enjoying your kitchen with peace of mind.

The Radon Rumor

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that, in high concentrations, can be harmful. You might have heard that granite, being a natural stone, could emit radon, thus posing a risk to your home. While it’s true that granite, like many other natural materials, can contain trace amounts of radioactive elements, the amount of radon it emits is so minuscule that it’s virtually undetectable. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has looked into this issue and found that the levels of radon from granite countertops are insignificant. In fact, the radon levels emitted from granite are often lower than the background levels of radon that naturally occur in the air we breathe every day.

So, be assured and take comfort in your granite countertop is not a radon hazard and won’t contribute to any health risks in your home.

The Bacteria Buzz

Another concern that homeowners ask about is whether granite countertops harbor harmful bacteria. This worry likely stems from the idea that natural stone has tiny pores where bacteria could potentially hide and multiply. However, the reality is that granite is much more resistant to bacteria than other common kitchen surfaces. Granite is a dense and non-porous material, especially when properly sealed. This means it doesn’t provide the kind of environment that bacteria need to thrive.

When you clean your countertop with a simple soap and water solution or a gentle disinfectant, you’re effectively removing any bacteria that might have found their way there. Compared to other surfaces, like wood or, even certain types of synthetic countertops, granite is a top choice for maintaining a clean and hygienic kitchen.

Granite Is Completely Safe

With all the myths debunked, it’s clear that granite countertops are not only beautiful and durable but also safe for you and your family. The fears about radon and bacteria are largely unfounded, and reputable studies have consistently shown that granite is a harmless and excellent material for kitchen surfaces. So, the next time you admire the elegance and natural beauty of your granite countertop, you can do so with complete confidence. Your granite countertop isn’t poisoning you—in fact, it’s one of the safest, most reliable choices you can make for your home. Enjoy it, and let it serve as the stunning centerpiece of your kitchen, worry-free!

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By Fred Hueston. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

Natural stone countertops and floors add an elegant and timeless appeal to any home. However, maintaining their beauty requires careful consideration, especially when it comes to cleaning methods. Steam cleaners, known for their ability to sanitize and deep clean without chemicals, are popular for many surfaces. But are they safe for natural stone? Let’s explore this in more detail.

The Nature of Natural Stone

Natural stone surfaces, such as marble, granite, limestone, and travertine, are porous materials. Their pores can absorb liquids and are susceptible to staining, etching, and damage if not properly maintained. These stones often have a sealant applied to protect against such issues. Understanding the interaction between steam and these characteristics is crucial.

Potential Risks of Cleaning with Steam Cleaning

1. Sealant Damage: High heat and moisture from steam cleaners can degrade the sealant on natural stone surfaces. This compromises the protective barrier, making the stone more vulnerable to stains and damage from everyday use.
2. Moisture Penetration: Natural stone is porous, and excessive moisture can penetrate the surface, potentially leading to discoloration, weakening of the stone, or even mold growth in the long term.
3. Thermal Shock: Rapid temperature changes from the steam can cause thermal shock, especially in more delicate stones like marble. This may result in cracks or other forms of damage.

Steam cleaners are highly effective for many surfaces, but they may pose significant risks to natural stone countertops and floors, especially if used frequently. The high heat and moisture can damage sealants, penetrate the stone, and cause thermal shock. To preserve the beauty and integrity of natural stone, it’s best to stick with pH-neutral cleaners and gentle cleaning tools. Proper care ensures that your stone surfaces stay stunning and durable for years to come.

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By Sharon Koehler. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

Have you experienced your granite under appliances retaining its original color compared to the surrounding areas that have darkened over time? Here’s why and some tips to prevent and manage this issue.

Granite countertops are prized for their beauty and durability, often serving as a central piece in kitchens worldwide. However, homeowners sometimes discover a curious phenomenon: granite under appliances like toaster ovens or beneath placemats retains its original color, appearing lighter compared to the surrounding areas that have darkened over time. This article explores the causes behind this discoloration and offers tips on how to manage and prevent it.

Understanding Granite Discoloration

Granite is a natural stone composed of various minerals, including quartz, feldspar, and mica, which contribute to its color and pattern. While granite is known for its toughness, it is not wholly impervious to the effects of exposure to light, chemicals, and heat.

• Sunlight Exposure: Constant exposure to sunlight can cause the granite’s color to fade or darken, depending on the types of minerals in the granite. If the granite has been reinforced with resins, the resins may be affected by UV rays. Areas covered by appliances or mats are shielded from these effects, hence they retain their original appearance.
• Heat and Moisture: Heat from appliances like toaster ovens can influence the coloration around these areas. Moisture, whether from cooking, cleaning, or ambient humidity, can also seep into the stone if not properly sealed, leading to darkening due to mildew or other moisture-related reactions.
• Chemical Exposure:  In general, granite is very resilient and will not etch from common cleaning agents or spills from acidic substances like vinegar or lemon juice, but some granites have binders that may react with certain chemicals and alter their color. Areas under appliances or mats are often protected from such exposure, preventing these chemical reactions.

Prevention and Remediation

To manage and prevent discoloration of granite countertops, consider the following tips:

• Regular Sealing: Apply a sealant to granite countertops at least once a year to protect against moisture and chemical penetration. This barrier can help maintain the uniformity of the stone’s color.
• Consistent Cleaning Practices: Use gentle cleaners specifically designed for natural stone. Avoid harsh chemicals and scrubbing pads that might scratch or etch the surface.
• Sunlight Management: If possible, use blinds or curtains to minimize direct sunlight exposure on the granite surfaces, especially in areas prone to long-term sunlight exposure.
• Rotate Accessories: Periodically move appliances, mats, and other items sitting on granite surfaces to allow uniform exposure to light and air.

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By Fred Hueston. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

When you look at your beautiful natural stone do you ever wonder what it took to get to you? The steps required to getting from the earth to your home is quite extensive and interesting, and after understanding it, you will never look at your stone the same way again.

Here is an overview of the various steps:

Step 1 – Create a quarry: Sounds simple but it isn’t. Studies are made by geologists and other experts to determine a good site for a quarry. These include rock formation, accessibility, extraction methods, and environmental impact.

Step 2 – Licensing: Again, sounds simple but it is actually quite complex. All relevant authorities must sign off on the project, including local, state, federal, and environmental agencies, and authorities. That can be a lot of red tape.

Step 3 – Extraction: Once all the permits are in place, workers and heavy machinery are brought in to start the extraction process. If the permits allow, blasting is done to help break rock masses into more manageable fragments.

Step 4 – Processing: After extraction, raw materials go for processing. This can mean a lot of different things. Crushing machines can be used to break up raw material into smaller, more manageable pieces. Blocks meant to be slab cut are generally shipped off-site to be cut, face finished (polished, honed, etc.), inspected, and prepped for shipping. Other methods or processes may be used for pavers, tile, and other-use stone.

Step 5 – Transportation: Depending on where the stone is, and where it’s going, transportation can include trucks, trains, ships, cranes, and rail cars.

Step 6 – End User: The end user in this situation is the company, wholesaler, or distributor that orders the material from the quarry. The quarry’s end user receives the material and passes it along to their customers aka the retailers/sellers of the finished products (fabricators, landscapers, restoration companies, hardscapers, construction companies, etc.), who then, in turn, pass it on to their customers aka YOU.

So, now you know a little bit more about how stone gets from earth to you. Amazing, isn’t it?

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By Sharon Koehler. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

Grout discoloration, a common issue in showers, mars the pristine look of your bathroom over time. Factors like moisture, soap residue, hard water, and wear contribute to this problem.

Causes:

Moisture: Leads to mold, mildew, and weakened grout.

Soap and Shampoo Residue: Accumulates on grout lines.

Hard Water: Mineral deposits cloud grout.

Age and Wear: Regular usage wears down grout.

Solutions:

Routine Cleaning:

• Use warm water and mild pH neutral cleaner.
• Scrub gently and rinse thoroughly.

Grout Sealing:

• Have your grout sealed every 1-2 years.

Deep Cleaning:

• Use specialized cleaner or baking soda mixture cautiously.

Professional Cleaning:

• Have your stone and tile pro do a deep cleaning when called for.

Grout Replacement:

• DIY or hire professionals for extensive damage.

Prevention:

• Wipe tiles and grout after each use.
• Use a squeegee to prevent pooling water.
• Maintain good bathroom ventilation.
• Promptly replace old or damaged grout and caulk.

Conclusion:

Understanding causes and applying appropriate solutions can restore your shower’s grout. Regular maintenance and preventive measures ensure a clean and beautiful shower space.

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By Fred Hueston. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

Is your light marble mysteriously turning dark? Read this article to learn why and what you can do to help protect it from certain damage that causes darkening.

Marble turning dark can be caused by multiple factors, and understanding these reasons is especially important for effective maintenance and preservation. Marble is a metamorphic rock composed primarily of calcite or dolomite crystals, and its natural beauty can be affected by both external and internal factors.

• One common reason for marble darkening is surface staining. Spills of acidic substances, such as coffee, wine, or citrus juices, can etch the surface of marble, leading to discoloration.
• Another cause is exposure to metal objects or water having high mineral content may cause rust or mineral deposits, darkening the marble’s appearance.
• Another significant factor is the absorption of environmental contaminants. Marble is porous, meaning it can absorb liquids and gases. Air pollution, especially in urban environments, can deposit pollutants onto the surface of the marble, causing it to darken over time. This is particularly evident in outdoor installations where the marble is exposed to the elements.
• Natural aging and weathering contribute to marble darkening. Sunlight exposure can lead to the breakdown of the stone’s minerals and alter its color. Over time, the surface may develop a patina, which in its own rite can be very beautiful.
• Inappropriate cleaning methods can worsen the issue. Harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners can damage the marble’s surface, making it more susceptible to staining and darkening. It is essential to use pH-neutral cleaners designated safe for stone surfaces to preserve the marble’s beautiful look.

Preventing marble darkening involves a combination of proactive measures. Sealing the marble surface helps reduce its porosity, making it less prone to staining. Regular cleaning with a gentle, stone-friendly cleaner removes surface contaminants. Avoiding contact with acidic substances and promptly addressing spills can also prevent discoloration.

The darkening of marble can be attributed to many factors, including staining, environmental pollutants, natural aging, and inappropriate cleaning methods. Understanding these reasons allows for the implementation of proper maintenance practices to preserve the beauty of marble surfaces over time.

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By Sharon Koehler. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.

You invest a lot of time and money in your surfaces. Countertops, floors, tabletops, and other stone surfaces can enhance a home or business quite a bit. To keep your stone surfaces looking beautiful, there are certain things you can do to help them stay in pristine condition.

1. Prevention is Key: Start by setting some ground rules for your guests. Encourage the use of coasters for beverages and ask them to avoid placing hot pots or pans directly onto stone countertops. Remind everyone to be mindful of sharp objects that could scratch or chip the surface.
2. Clean Regularly: Regular cleaning is crucial to keeping the beauty of your stone surfaces. However, avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that could damage the stone. Instead, opt for pH-neutral, stone-safe cleaners. Wipe up spills promptly to prevent staining and etching, especially from acidic substances like wine or citrus juices.
3. Use Trivets and Coasters: Invest in high-quality trivets and coasters to protect your stone surfaces from hot dishes and drink condensation. Place trivets under hot pots and pans to prevent thermal shock, which can occur when extreme temperature changes affect the stone’s structure.
4. Seal the Stone: Depending on the type of stone, it may benefit from periodic sealing. Sealing creates a protective barrier that repels liquids and reduces the risk of staining. If you are unsure if the stone needs to be resealed, perform the water drop test. Just put a few drops of water on the surface in a few different places. If the water soaks in, then it needs resealing. If your stone surface does need to be resealed, call your stone care professional before potentially damaging spills occur.
5. Use Cutting Boards: When preparing meals, always use cutting boards to protect your stone countertops from scratches and dings caused by sharp knives. This simple habit can significantly extend the life of your stone surfaces.
6. Be Mindful of Heavy Items: Avoid placing excessively heavy or sharp objects directly onto your stone surfaces. Use felt or rubber pads under decorative items, vases, or other heavy objects to prevent scratches and dents.
7. Wipe up Spills Immediately: Accidents happen, but prompt action can prevent lasting damage. If a spill occurs, blot it at once with a clean, soft cloth. For stubborn stains, use a poultice or a specialized stone stain remover.
8. Manage Traffic: Stone floors can bear the brunt of foot traffic. Place doormats at entrances to trap dirt and debris, preventing scratches from shoes. Encourage guests to remove their shoes or supply soft slippers to minimize potential damage.
9. Consult a Professional: If you’re unsure about the care of your specific stone, consult your stone care professional. Stone experts can provide personalized advice based on the type of stone you have and its unique characteristics.

For routine care and maintenance tips, please feel free to consult our Stone and Tile Care Guide on our website.

By taking these precautions, you can use your surfaces for years to come, without compromising the beauty and longevity of your cherished stone surfaces. With a little care and attention, your stone countertops, floors, and tabletops will continue to show their true beauty for a long, long time.

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By Sharon Koehler. This article is one of a series of articles written and published on behalf of Surface Care PRO Partners.